See culex on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "culex",
"4": "",
"5": "gnat"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin culex (“gnat”).",
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{
"form": "culices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"word": "culicidal"
}
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"Any of various mosquitoes of the genus Culex, some of which carry disease."
],
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[
"Culex",
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"disease",
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuː.lɛks/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culex.wav",
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],
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}
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
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"borrowed"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "cranefly; mosquito (obsolete)",
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"regional"
],
"word": "cugino"
}
],
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{
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"3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-, see also Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”), Irish cuil (“mosquito”), and Welsh cylion (“gnats”).",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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"form": "culicēs",
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
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{
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"1": "culex<3>"
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"word": "*culicīnus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat.",
"ref": "Erasmus, Adagia; 1.10.66",
"text": "Indus elephantus haud curat culicem.",
"translation": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat."
}
],
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],
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[
"gnat",
"gnat"
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[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
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"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ.ɫɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.leks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"args": {
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{
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"word": "culix"
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}
],
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"alternative form of culix"
],
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[
"culix",
"culix#Latin"
]
],
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"declension-3",
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}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "coles",
"t": "cabbages"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "azz",
"2": "colex"
},
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"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Cabbage."
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"links": [
[
"Cabbage",
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]
]
}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "culicidal"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "culex",
"4": "",
"5": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Latin culex (“gnat”)",
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}
],
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{
"form": "culices",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "culices"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"Any of various mosquitoes of the genus Culex, some of which carry disease."
],
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"mosquito"
],
[
"Culex",
"Culex"
],
[
"disease",
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]
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuː.lɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-culex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-culex.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
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"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"word": "*culicīnus"
}
],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúlex"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kulo"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
],
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"word": "cousin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"regional"
],
"word": "cugino"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱuH-ló-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-, see also Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”), Irish cuil (“mosquito”), and Welsh cylion (“gnats”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "culicēs",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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}
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"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"examples": [
{
"english": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat.",
"ref": "Erasmus, Adagia; 1.10.66",
"text": "Indus elephantus haud curat culicem.",
"translation": "An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat."
}
],
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"gnat, midge; mosquito"
],
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[
"gnat",
"gnat"
],
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"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
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],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊ.ɫɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.leks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin third declension nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "culicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "culicēs",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "culex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "culix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of culix"
],
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[
"culix",
"culix#Latin"
]
],
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"alternative",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "culex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "coles",
"t": "cabbages"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "azz",
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},
"expansion": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl colex",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish coles (“cabbages”), plural of col (“cabbage”), from Latin caulis.\nCompare Highland Puebla Nahuatl colex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "culex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl nouns",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Latin",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Cabbage."
],
"links": [
[
"Cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "culex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culex meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culex",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culex",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 709392951<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:36:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culex",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 725070490<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:37:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.